From Zero to AI Engineer: My Exact 4-Year Learning Curriculum


When I started learning AI implementation at 20 years old, I had no programming experience and no clear roadmap. Through trial, error, and eventual success, I developed a curriculum that took me from complete beginner to Senior AI Engineer at a big tech company by age 24. This isn’t theoretical advice or what I think might work: this is the exact learning progression I followed to nearly triple my income and build AI solutions used by thousands. If you’re starting from zero or looking to accelerate your AI engineering journey, this roadmap can compress years off your learning curve.

Year 1 (Age 20-21): Foundation Building

The first year was about establishing core programming skills while maintaining focus on AI applications. I studied while in full-time education, dedicating 2-3 hours daily to this curriculum.

Months 1-3: Programming Fundamentals

I started with Python exclusively, ignoring the common advice to learn multiple languages. This focus allowed me to quickly reach productivity. My learning concentrated on:

  • Basic syntax and data structures through practical exercises
  • API interactions and JSON handling
  • File operations and basic automation scripts
  • Version control with Git from day one

The key insight: I built small, working programs immediately rather than studying theory. Every concept learned was applied to a mini-project the same day.

Months 4-6: AI Integration Basics

Rather than diving into machine learning mathematics, I focused on using existing AI services:

  • OpenAI API integration for text generation
  • Basic prompt engineering principles
  • Building simple chatbots and text processors
  • Understanding tokens, context windows, and API limitations

This practical approach meant I was building useful AI applications within six months, while others were still studying linear algebra.

Months 7-9: Web Development for AI

I learned just enough web development to showcase AI implementations:

  • Basic HTML/CSS for simple interfaces
  • Flask for creating AI-powered web applications
  • Deployment basics using free cloud services
  • Creating demos that non-technical people could use

Months 10-12: First Production Systems

The year culminated in building my first complete AI systems:

  • PDF question-answering application using embeddings
  • Automated content generation tool with quality controls
  • Simple RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) implementation
  • Portfolio website showcasing all projects

By year’s end, I had a portfolio that landed me an internship at Microsoft at 21.

Year 2 (Age 21-22): Professional Foundation

My second year focused on enterprise-ready skills while working as a junior customer engineer at Microsoft.

Months 13-15: Cloud Infrastructure

Learning cloud services transformed my ability to build scalable AI systems:

  • Azure services for AI workloads
  • Container basics with Docker
  • Understanding cloud costs and optimization
  • Serverless functions for AI endpoints

Months 16-18: Data Engineering for AI

I discovered that data handling separates amateur from professional AI implementations:

  • Vector databases for semantic search
  • Data pipelines for AI systems
  • Handling large-scale data processing
  • Implementing caching strategies for AI responses

Months 19-21: System Architecture

Moving beyond single components to complete systems:

  • Microservices architecture for AI applications
  • Error handling and fallback strategies
  • Monitoring and logging for AI systems
  • Performance optimization techniques

Months 22-24: DevOps and Automation

This knowledge became crucial when I transitioned to Azure DevOps engineer at 22:

  • CI/CD pipelines for AI applications
  • Automated testing for AI systems
  • Infrastructure as Code principles
  • Kubernetes basics for container orchestration

Year 3 (Age 22-23): Specialization Development

The third year was about developing expertise that would distinguish me in the job market.

Months 25-27: Advanced AI Patterns

I mastered the implementation patterns that solve real business problems:

  • Advanced RAG architectures with hybrid search
  • Multi-agent systems for complex tasks
  • Fine-tuning strategies for domain-specific applications
  • Prompt chaining and orchestration

Months 28-30: Production Excellence

Focus shifted to building systems that work reliably at scale:

  • Load testing AI applications
  • Implementing circuit breakers and rate limiting
  • Cost optimization for AI workloads
  • Security considerations for AI systems

Months 31-33: Business Integration

Understanding the business side accelerated my career:

  • ROI calculation for AI projects
  • Stakeholder communication strategies
  • Project scoping and timeline estimation
  • Building business cases for AI initiatives

Months 34-36: Leadership Preparation

Skills that prepared me for senior roles:

  • Technical documentation and knowledge sharing
  • Mentoring junior developers
  • Architectural decision records
  • Cross-functional collaboration

This year’s focus on production systems helped me land a software engineering role at a major tech company at 23.

Year 4 (Age 23-24): Senior Level Mastery

The final year focused on skills that justify senior-level compensation.

Months 37-39: Architectural Excellence

Designing systems that scale to thousands of users:

  • Event-driven architectures for AI systems
  • Distributed AI processing patterns
  • Multi-region deployment strategies
  • High availability design for AI services

Months 40-42: Optimization and Performance

The skills that separate senior from mid-level engineers:

  • Model optimization and quantization
  • Inference optimization techniques
  • Resource utilization monitoring
  • Cost-performance trade-off analysis

Months 43-45: Innovation and Research

Staying ahead of the curve while maintaining practical focus:

  • Evaluating new AI models and services
  • Proof of concept development
  • Technology selection frameworks
  • Building innovation pipelines

Months 46-48: Strategic Impact

The capabilities that earned my promotion to senior engineer at 24:

  • Technical strategy development
  • Cross-team initiative leadership
  • Platform thinking and reusable components
  • Measuring and communicating business impact

Key Learning Principles That Accelerated Success

Throughout this four-year journey, several principles maximized learning efficiency:

Implementation Over Theory: Every week included building something real. Theory was learned only when needed for implementation.

Progressive Complexity: Each project built on previous ones, creating compound learning effects.

Public Portfolio: Every significant project was documented and shared, creating visibility and accountability.

Community Leverage: Joining communities of practitioners compressed learning time through shared knowledge.

Business Focus: Always connecting technical work to business value accelerated career progression.

Common Pitfalls I Avoided

Many learners waste months or years on these mistakes:

  • Studying ML mathematics without building anything
  • Learning multiple programming languages simultaneously
  • Building toy projects with no real-world application
  • Focusing on research papers instead of implementation patterns
  • Ignoring the business side of AI engineering

Adapting This Curriculum to Your Timeline

While my journey took four years, you can potentially compress this timeline by:

  • Dedicating more daily hours if not studying full-time
  • Leveraging better resources now available
  • Learning from my mistakes and dead ends
  • Focusing even more narrowly on high-ROI skills
  • Joining structured learning communities from day one

The key is maintaining the implementation focus and progressive complexity that makes this curriculum effective.

Conclusion: Your Accelerated Path

This four-year curriculum took me from zero programming knowledge to Senior AI Engineer at a big tech company, nearly tripling my income along the way. The path works because it prioritizes practical implementation over theoretical knowledge, business value over technical complexity, and progressive skill building over scattered learning.

The AI engineering field rewards those who can build working systems, not those who understand every theoretical detail. By following this roadmap and maintaining focus on implementation, you can achieve similar or even faster results.

If you’re interested in learning more about AI engineering, join the AI Engineering community where we share insights, resources, and support for your journey. Turn AI from a threat into your biggest career advantage!

Zen van Riel - Senior AI Engineer

Zen van Riel - Senior AI Engineer

Senior AI Engineer & Teacher

As an expert in Artificial Intelligence, specializing in LLMs, I love to teach others AI engineering best practices. With real experience in the field working at big tech, I aim to teach you how to be successful with AI from concept to production. My blog posts are generated from my own video content on YouTube.